We name our applications worksite wellness. However are they actually wellness applications?
Our examination of the definitions of wellness didn’t end in our discovering a generally accepted definition. Fashions are used as one method to depict a assemble. So what can we be taught from the present, printed wellness fashions?
Wellness Fashions
Listed here are some examples of wellness fashions I’ve been capable of find and look at:
Nationwide Wellness Institute’s mannequin of wellness consists of six dimensions: bodily, social, mental, religious, emotional and occupational.
Dr. Don Ardell put forth a wellness mannequin in 1977 he known as Excessive Degree Wellness consisting of 5 dimensions: self-responsibility, dietary consciousness, stress administration, bodily health and environmental sensitivity. In 1982, his mannequin developed to incorporate: self-responsibility, dietary consciousness, bodily health, that means and function, relationship dynamics and emotional intelligence. Within the early 1990’s, his mannequin additional developed to incorporate three domains (bodily, psychological and that means and function), with 14 ability areas unfold between them. In 2010, Dr. Ardell launched a brand new mannequin he described as REAL Wellness consisting of: purpose, exuberance, athleticism and liberty.
Within the early 1990’s, Sweeney and Witmer put forth their wellness mannequin known as The Wheel of Wellness mannequin consisting of 5 interrelated life duties: spirituality, self-direction, work and leisure, friendship, and love. This mannequin continued to evolve till 2003, when Sweeney and Meyers put forth their wellness mannequin known as The Indivisible Self consisting of 5 elements: bodily, inventive, coping, social and important.
Nationwide Council on Growing older Wellness Mannequin consists of six dimensions: emotional, mental, bodily, social, religious and vocational.
The College of California at Riverside promotes a seven dimension mannequin consisting of: social, emotional, religious, environmental, occupational, mental and bodily.
The College of Nebraska at Lincoln promotes a seven component wellness mannequin as properly: mental, emotional, bodily, religious, social, occupational and environmental.
The wellness mannequin of the Nationwide Wellness Institute of Australia depicts wellness as having 9 interrelated core values consisting of: mental, bodily, emotional, work, social, religious, environmental, monetary and cultural.
The College of Illinois’ wellness mannequin consists of seven dimensions: emotional, social, bodily, religious, environmental and occupational
The San José State College mannequin of wellness depicts eight dimensions of wellness: bodily, social, emotional, environmental, occupational, multicultural, religious and mental.
Within the 1970’s, John Travis, MD, put forth a mannequin with 12 dimensions: self-responsibility and love, respiratory, sensing, consuming, shifting, feeling, considering, speaking, taking part in and dealing, intimacy, discovering that means and transcending.
The Murphy-Moller Wellness Mannequin depicts 5 dimensions: organic well being, attitudes/behaviors, spirituality, atmosphere/relationships and social Assist.
The Substance Abuse and Psychological Well being Providers Administration, a department of the U.S. Division of Well being and Human Providers, portrays wellness as having eight dimensions: emotional, environmental, monetary, mental, occupational, bodily, social and religious.
You will need to keep in mind that fashions are simply visible representations or instruments for depicting a definition or assemble. Fashions solely replicate the mannequin creator understands.
An attention-grabbing word of wellness trivia is that whereas the idea of wellness originated inside the realm of bodily well being and medication, the idea has been readily adopted by the counseling and habit restoration communities. This should say one thing in regards to the wellness assemble.
What I discover most attention-grabbing, although, is that neither the definitions nor fashions of wellness ever describe or depict wellness as simply being about bodily well being, they’re at all times multi-dimensional with the remark being made that the scale are at all times inter-related. So why is it that inside the area of worksite wellness, wellness has grow to be nearly bodily well being?
Are worksite wellness applications actually in regards to the well being and wellness of staff, or is their function nearly cash?
References:
Myers, J. E., Sweeney, T. J., & Witmer, M. (2000). Counseling for wellness: A holistic mannequin for therapy planning. Journal of Counseling and Improvement, 78(3), 251-266.
Myers, J. E., and Sweeney, T. J. (2005). The indivisible self: An evidence-based mannequin of wellness. Journal of Particular person Psychology, 61(3), 269-279.
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